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Gebirgsjäger


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I wonder why they are in CM:BO!?

Don't get me wrong, they are an excellent troop, I'm a great fan of them. And I don't have a problem with it, I'm just interested.

Truth is, they were very very rare on the (CM:BO) Western Front - I know only one battle with them in the French/Italian Alps. But this was a real alpine frontline, which isn't modeled in CM anyway.

I wonder if this is not a simple misspelling, and they are 'Jäger' troops. For the uninitiated, the 'Jäger' is an infantry formation, specialist in housefighting and similar difficult terraine. This would also explaine the large number of MPs, the typical close combat weapon. (BTW, I was in 'Jäger Battalion 66' during my military service smile.gif )

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There were 14 GB divisions all told, 9 in the Heer and 5 in the SS. 2 of the Heer divisions were formed from Austrian units, the rest were Germans. One of the SS divisions was German, the rest were from the Balkans, some German speakers from outside Germany (Volksdeutch) and some minor axis (Croat, Albanian, etc).

They served on many fronts, but especially in the Balkans, in Norway and Finland, and in Italy. Some served in Russia because it was the biggest fight around. And they also fought in western and southern Germany, and in Austria, toward the end. Here are the campaigns the different formations serve in -

1 GB - Poland, France, Yugoslavia, AG South, Caucasus, Yugoslavia, Hungary, South Germany.

2 GB (Austrian) - Poland, Norway, Finland, Denmark, South Germany.

3 GB (Austrian) - Poland, Norway, Finland, AG Center, AG South, Hungary, Slovakia, Silesia

4 GB - Yugoslavia, AG South, Caucasus, Crimea, Hungary, Slovakia

5 GB - Greece, Crete, AG North, Italy

6 GB - Greece, Crete, Finland

7 GB - Finland

157 GB (becomes 8 GB later) - Alps, North Italy

188 GB - Yugoslavia

6 SS GB - Finland, west Germany

7 SS GB (Yugoslav Volksdeutch) - Yugoslavia

13 SS GB (Croat) - Yugoslavia, Hungary, Austria

21 SS GB (Albanian) - Yugoslavia

24 SS GB (Balkan Volksdeutch) - Italy (mostly anti-partisan, some vs. Brits at the end)

1 GB, 2 GB, and 6 SS GB all fought in southern Germany in 1945. 5 GB, 157 (=8) GB, and 24 SS GB all fought in Italy. 6 GB also fought the British in Greece and Crete, outside the nominal scope of CMBO but against the western Allies. That is half of the GB divisions. By comparison, 5 of them fought against Yugoslav partisans, 5 fought in Finland, and 4 fought in Russia on the main front. The total sums to more than 14 because several of them fought in several places in succession.

More about them can be found at the Feldgrau website, and at this URL -

http://www.forces70.freeserve.co.uk/Gebirgsjager/gebirghp.htm

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Jäger - Light Infantry troops - were they equipped any differently than regular infantry?

In the Commonwealth, many regiments were designated Light Infantry (Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, Saskatoon Light Infantry, Durham Light Infantry, etc.) but the distinction was academic only - they were all equipped as standard infantry (the SLI was actually machine gun battalion - far from "light" infantry!) On the parade ground, the difference was notable, but in the field it counted for absolutely nothing.

I do know German Jäger troops had their own waffenfarbe, cap badge and sleeve badge - similar, but not identical to the Gebirgsjäger badge shown in CM.

But I was led to believe they were not equipped anything like a GJ unit - and I am wondering the distinction between a Jäger Regiment and, say, an Infanterie (later Grenadier) Regiment, was anything but academic.

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Originally posted by Schrullenhaft:

</font><blockquote>quote:</font><hr />BTW, did 'Jäger' forces fought on the CM:BO front?

Yes, 2nd GB and 6th SS GB both fought on the Western Front, primarily in southwestern Germany. 6th SS GB "Nord" fought in Operation Nordwind.

This info is posted on the Feldgrau website.</font>

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Well, I guess it doesn't make a serious difference, I'm just curious. As I said, the Jäger is a spezialist for city, wood and other covered terraine. I wonder if it was only a question of training, or also of equipment.

I have no information about the equipment of Jäger troops, so I can't yet compare it with the regular infantry or GJ, but I have ordered some OOB data sheets about Jäger and GJ from the Nafziger Collection. Steve has based his platoon OOB (at least partially) on them.

The most important thing about GJ is just their mountain training/equipment, but both is outside the CM scope.

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From the CM perspective there is little to distinguish a Jaeger infantry unit from a regular infantry unit other than the weapons and TO&E. Operationally, however, the Jaeger divisions were true light infantry in the sense they had a short logistics trail compared to regular army units. This is important when operating in difficult terrain such as mountains. You will notice that currently the U.S. always deploys 10th Mountain very quickly during any conflict exactly for the same reason - a short logistics trail.

For example 10th Mountain was deployed in Somalia where there are no mountains at all. Likewise 10th Mountain was deployed in Yugoslovia, not necessarily to conduct mountain warfare, but because the U.S. need to rapidly deploy infantry on the ground in peace keeping roles. Likewise for guarding the airfields and acting as a rapid reaction force in Afghanastan.

[ February 06, 2002, 05:40 PM: Message edited by: Keith ]

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Okay, I have received my data sheeds.

The Jäger Platoon

Platoon HQ:

1 Platoon Leader (1 SMG)

2 Messengers (2 SMG)

1 Strecher Bearer (1 pistol)

1 Horse Leader (1 rifle)

3 Jäger Groups, each

1 x NCO (1 SMG)

9 x Soldiers (2 rifles, 6 SMG, 1 LMG)

Note the 5th HQ soldier, while we have only 4 in CM. Let's assume the 'lost' soldier is an absent messenger. The sheet for the Mountain Jäger Platoon shows the excact same TO&E. So the difference is indeed only the mountain training & equipment (both out of the CM scope)

Maybe also of interest:

The Light Jäger Group

1 x NCO (1 SMG)

10 x Soldiers (3 rifles, 6 SMG, 1 LMG)

The Pioneer Group (Jäger Regiment)

1 x NCO (1 SMG)

9 x Soldiers (2 rifles, 6 SMG, 1 LMG)

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Originally posted by Puff the Magic Dragon:

Okay, I have received my data sheeds.

The Jäger Platoon

Platoon HQ:

1 Platoon Leader (1 SMG)

2 Messengers (2 SMG)

1 Strecher Bearer (1 pistol)

1 Horse Leader (1 rifle)

3 Jäger Groups, each

1 x NCO (1 SMG)

9 x Soldiers (2 rifles, 6 SMG, 1 LMG)

Note the 5th HQ soldier, while we have only 4 in CM. Let's assume the 'lost' soldier is an absent messenger. The sheet for the Mountain Jäger Platoon shows the excact same TO&E. So the difference is indeed only the mountain training & equipment (both out of the CM scope)

Maybe also of interest:

The Light Jäger Group

1 x NCO (1 SMG)

10 x Soldiers (3 rifles, 6 SMG, 1 LMG)

The Pioneer Group (Jäger Regiment)

1 x NCO (1 SMG)

9 x Soldiers (2 rifles, 6 SMG, 1 LMG)

How do you carry a stretcher with only one man?
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