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Why are the pumas missing from CMAK?


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Which is why it was included in CMBB and CMAK :D

The Germans had very little armor in Italy compared to either Western or Easter Fronts. The terrain was so good for infantry, why waste the armor there? One interesting "rarity" exception in Italy was the Elephant. Never seen on the Western Front and only seen on the Eastern Front for a tiny amount of time.

Steve

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Probably because someone figured it was nicer to do engine repairs while standing in the sun, sipping Chianti and flirting with Grazia who just brought you some pasta Bolgnese, instead of doing engine repairs in knee-deep mud, driving sleet, and eating Borschtsch served by Olga. Makes sense to me.

Not that there is anything wrong with Borschtsch, if you lost your tastebuds already.

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Originally posted by Battlefront.com:

Which is why it was included in CMBB and CMAK :D

The Germans had very little armor in Italy compared to either Western or Easter Fronts. The terrain was so good for infantry, why waste the armor there? One interesting "rarity" exception in Italy was the Elephant. Never seen on the Western Front and only seen on the Eastern Front for a tiny amount of time.

Steve

Yea, not much room to move around when going up the boot, also not much to defend.

Anyone know how much armor the Germans actually fielded and lost in the Italian campaigns?

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There were actually quite a few mobile divisions in Italy, particularly early on. They tried major armor counterattacks to crush the Salerno landing, and later to reduce Anzio (which instead just successfully contained it). The PzGdr divisions were used there more heavily than the PDs proper, however.

The mobile divisions included -

PD Goering, 16th PD, 26th PD, 3rd Pz Gdr, 15th PzGdr, 29th PzGdr, 90th PzGdr, and 16th SS PzGdr.

16th PD was in the sector of the Salerno landings and counterattack the same day. Reduced, it was also there for the major counterattack which came a bit later, after other formations had time to arrive.

The Salerno counterattack proper included 16th PD, 26th PD, 3rd PzGdr, 15th PzGdr. PD Goreirng was in theater, but defending in the toe against the Brits. Anzio included PD Goering, 26th PD, 3rd PzGdr, 29th PzGdr, and 16th SS PzGdr. 15th PzGdr fought in the south at the Cassino line (US sector) in the same period.

Later, 3rd and 15th PzGdr were withdrawn to Lorraine to stop Patton, after the fall of France. PD Goering was sent to Poland after Bagration. At the Appenines line the Germans still had 26th PD, 29th PzGdr, 16th SS, and the 90th PzGdr. 16th SS was sent to Hungary in February 1945.

Other major specialist forces for the Germans in Italy were the 1st FJ corps including 1 FJ and 4 FJ divisions, and a mountain corps that had (at various times) 5th, 8th, and 57th GBJ divisions. There were also a dozen or so infantry divisions. Total German losses in Italy were on the order of 400k, about half of them missing (PW or KIA but unrecovered etc).

Basically they held Italy with a force stiffened or led by high quality infantry and Pz Gdrs. But 8 mobile divisions, even on a rotated basis with 4-6 of them at a time present, was not a small commitment, and they launched corps and larger mobile force counterattacks on two occasions, and generally had mobile division "linebackers" to react to Allied attacks, deliver local counterattacks, etc.

[ March 21, 2005, 08:11 AM: Message edited by: JasonC ]

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Originally posted by JasonC:

a mountain corps that had (at various times) 5th, 8th, and 57th GBJ divisions. T

The 8. and 157. Gebirgsdivision (there was no 57.) are the same unit. The 157. was raised in Jan 44 from 157. Reserve Infanteriedivision and renamed 8. Gebirgsdivision in 1945.
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Jentz has some info on German tank strength in Italy at various dates, that is total strength, half it for operational if you feel generous ;) :

21. January 1944

Pz III 105 (14 Fl; 46 50L60; 45 75L24)

Pz IV 171 (11kz; 160lg)

Tiger 8

PzBef 6

Stug 138

Total 428

15 March 45:

Stug 67

IVlg 131

Flakpz 21

Panther 26

Tiger 36

Total 281

On 31st December on the eastern front:

Total 2,053 (operational 1,043)

On 31st May 1,370 total plus 176 Stugs.

15th March 45

Stug 545

IVlg 603

PzIV/70 357

Flakpz 97

Panther 776

Tiger 212

Total 2,590

On 10th June 1944 in the west (excl. Italy)

Pz III 39

Pz IV 758

Pz V 655

Tiger 102

Stug 158

Captured 179

Total 1,891

On 31st May 1,355 (excl. Stugs)

15th March 45

Stug 126

IVlg 59

PzIV/70 77

Flakpz 41

Panther 152

Tiger 28

Total 483

I could not find the numbers for the Ersatzheer.

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Thanks for the BGJ correction Andreas, and for the tank figures. The most relevant dates for German AFV strength in the theater would be September 11 1943 (day before the Salerno counterattack) and 3 February 1944 (day before the Anzio counterattack). Obviously their strength at other times is also interesting, particularly if near the dates of Allied offensives.

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Yes, I didn't mean to imply that the German investment in Italy was small. It was by no means that. However, as I said... compared to the other fronts it was very light on armor. Especially Panzers vs. Assault Artillery (StuGs). StuGs were better suited to the kind of defensive battles that were fought there anyway, so operationally there was probably less of a difference than there might otherwise have been.

1st SS was sent to Italy as a kneejerk reaction. They did some questionable security operations and then were redeployed without entering into combat with the Allies.

Back to the question about Pumas... there were very few to begin with and their deployment was restricted (in theory, at least) to the Aufklärungs battalions of full Panzer divisions. Since most of the armor in Italy came in the form of PzGren divisions and independent armor units, the Puma obviously should not have been in theater.

Steve

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Originally posted by Battlefront.com:

1st SS was sent to Italy as a kneejerk reaction. They did some questionable security operations and then were redeployed without entering into combat with the Allies.

I found this:
July 1943 when the Italian Government disposed of Bennito Mussolini ,Hitler orders the LSSAH to Italy but leaves its Tanks behind for the 2nd and 3rd SS Divisions. The Division disarms Italian troops in the Po valley and is involved in some minor skirmishes and is then transferred to the Balkans and then back to Russia.

It appears they didn't even bring their panzers with them!

smile.gif

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