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Armaments sure got lighter..


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Nothing much has changed, you are just comparing apples to oranges.

The weight of the guns themselves isn't the weight of the guns and ground mounts.

A German 151/20 aircraft cannon (20mm, used in the Focke Wulfe etc) weighed about 43 kg. The 30mm used in the propeller hub of the Me-109 weighed 58 kg. The heavier MK 103 30mm, with a higher muzzle velocity, was larger at 145 kg (used for tank busting, in a gun pod).

The "gun" in the BMP-1 is a launcher for a round the same as in the SPG-9. Its closest cousin during WW II would be the puppchen, which weighed only 100 kg with the ground mount included. Neither is a true full velocity cannon.

The 20mm Flak with ground mount was 450 kg, but nearly all of that is the mount, not the barrel, and the weight is comparable to modern ground mount AA systems. Nobody uses full PAK anymore, as towed guns, since missiles do a better job for less weight. (Much more expensive per round, though).

If you want to compare the weights of the guns themselves, though, you have to look at aircraft armament weights for WW II era figures on similar autocannons, to those used on modern IFVs.

In vehicles, there has been a reduction in weight at the low end, for the same size, by using materials other than steel. M113s are aluminum hull. BMPs use magnesium metal (and burn too easily as a result). Strykers use ceramic composites. All would have been prohibitively expensive in WW II. But full main battle tanks are of comparable weight to their WW II counterparts, even running toward the high end. Bradleys are the weight of Shermans, and M-1s are the weight of Tigers. Russian MBTs are in between, roughly the weight of Panthers (and of IS-2s).

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Well, the 75mm howitzer mounted in the nose of some B-25 strafers weighed 400 kg. I've seen similar weights (somewhat higher actually) for German air mounted 50mm PAK. Those are decent indicators of actual gun weight, for tube, recoil mechanism, breech, etc. Ammo is extra and could run 150 kg more.

The BMP-1 gun is lighter because it isn't a true gun, it is a smoothbore mount for a rocket that launches itself once fired. Like a recoilless rifle, basically (though it is closed breech and therefore not true recoilless - same with the puppchen).

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