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Muzzle Brake


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This seems like something I should know by now, so I figure it is time to ask the Board.

Very simply, how does this thing work?

IM002822.jpg

What happens to the gasses when they pass through this thing? Why do some guns have muzzle brakes, and some do not? What would happen if you took the muzzle brake off of, say a Panther gun?

[ August 10, 2002, 04:23 PM: Message edited by: Runyan99 ]

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In short, the muzzle brake acts like a sort of parachute. It traps some of the gasses, and drags the muzzle brake - and therefore the barrel - forward. This reduces the amount of recoil control required, making gun mounts smaller, lighter and simpler.

A side effect, and one that can be seen in the Panther muzz, is that it directs the escaping gasses. On the panther it directs them horizontally, reducing the amount of dust and debris kicked up upon firing. This means that there is less of a signature for enemy forces to observe, and also reduces the obscuration that hinder the observation of the fall of shot.

Regards

JonS

[ August 10, 2002, 05:37 PM: Message edited by: JonS ]

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One thing not mentioned, is why many guns did not have muzzle brakes. IIRC, in the case of American tank destroyers including the M10, and M18, muzzle brakes were not installed on many of these vehicles because the HVAP discarding sabot round used by these weapon systems was incompatible with muzzle brakes.

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Originally posted by Michael emrys:

HVAP is not the same as discarding sabot. If I am not mistaken, it more closely resembles the APCR round of the Germans.

Quite correct.

The only anti-tank weapons to use APDS during WW2 (not counting German field artillery non-tungsten APDS) were the 6-pdr 7 cwt, the 77mm ("HV 75") and the 17-pdr -- all of which had muzzle brakes (the 6-pdr in its later version and the 77mm and 17-pdr in all versions).

All the best,

John.

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Originally posted by Michael emrys:

HVAP is not the same as discarding sabot. If I am not mistaken, it more closely resembles the APCR round of the Germans.

Michael

You are correct. The round is a tungsten cored APCR round. Unfortunately the book I was thinking of when I made the above statement went back to the library a long time ago, so I can not clear up for myself or anyone else the relationship between muzzle brakes and discarding sabot rounds. Either my memory is faulty or the author made an overly sweeping statement based on problems with a specific round/gun combination, or both. Thanks for correcting that misconception.

Cheers

Eric

Edited for really bad typos.

[ August 10, 2002, 08:56 PM: Message edited by: Diceman ]

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Originally posted by Diceman:

Unfortunately the book I was thinking of when I made the above statement went back to the library a long time ago, so I can not clear up for myself or anyone else the relationship between muzzle brakes and discarding sabot rounds.

I would be interested in this myself. I have always assumed that the problem was that as the round passed through the muzzle brake that it commenced disassembly which then caused it to foul on the last baffles. But I could be way off on that, so I would be glad to hear from anybody that has actual knowledge on the subject.

Michael

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Sherman book errata

This site is an erata for a book about the Firefly - one of the coorrections is that the "original" muzzle break did not allow for clean separation of Sabots (APDS) - so presumably the MB's we see on Firefly's in use is a subsequent modification to allow such seperation.

Interestingly in searching around the Web for thsi stuff I found a heap of interesting info - including the problem with APDS accuracy was uneven seperation of the sabots, a problem not solved until the ubiquitous 105mm L7 arrived in the 1950's - apparently the Brits used more "solid shot" than APDS on their 20 pdr Centurions.

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