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17 June 1940 grog question


Hans

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On this date a number of French units broke contact with their German pursuers and escaped (into internment) in the Confederation of Helvetia.

From R Stoves book on the 1st Panzer he covers this with only one line, noting that the PzRecceBtl 4 reached the Swiss border on June 17th and the following comes from the German war diary:

Pz.Div.: receives order to turn northwest. K.1 occupies Morteau on the swiss border at 17:00. S.R.1 takes Montbeliard at 18:50.

However from another source its says several French units crossed the border to avoid the German advance - does anyone have information on what French units these were?

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Originally posted by Hans:

Le bump

Not looking at the board every day ;)

Here some info - more to follow:

Most units were of the 45e CA (I am checking the details). ca 29'000 French troops plus one Spahi regiment (2'400) were interned.

In addition 12'500 Poles fighting together with the French were interned.

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Originally posted by Hans:

Halo Winkelried

No unfortunately I don't have Nafzigers materials. Could you give me some information on the 2e DCP Polonaise and the Spahis unit and either of the two French divisions?

Thanks

here we go (my comments and interpretations in ITALIC):

The XLVe CA initially was a fortress corps (CAF) and responsible for the fortified sector Jura (which was barely fortified). The fortified sector was detached on May 19, 1940.

The following units were assigned on June, 17:

ORGANIC TROOPS

VII/400e Régiment de Pionniers

II/170e Régiment d'Artillerie de Position

45e Parc d'Artillerie de Corps d'Armée

Compagnie de Sapeurs-Mineurs 145/1

Compagnie de Parc du Génie 145/21

Compagnie Télégraphique 145/81

Compagnie Radio 145/82

Détachement Colombophile 145/83

Compagnie Automobile 345/7

Groupe d'Exploitation 445/7

Compagnie de Ravitaillement en Viande 445/7

ATTACHED TROOPS

67e Division d’Infanterie

(weak active duty cadre, no 25mm ATG, 3 37mm ATG per regiment)

Probably a green outfit looking at the standards of CMAK

</font>

  • 211e Régiment d’Infanterie</font>
  • 214e Régiment d’Infanterie</font>
  • 220e Régiment d’Infanterie</font>
  • 28e Demi-Brigade Alpine Légère (attached, probably just 2 Bns of mountain troops).</font>
  • 13/214 Compagnie de Pionniers</font>
  • 52e Groupe de Reconnaissance de Division d'Infanterie</font>
  • 57e Régiment d'Artillerie Mixte Divisionnaire (3 Bns of 75mm, 1 Bn of 155 C-17)</font>
  • 10/52e Compagnie Anti Chars (6 x 47mm ATG “biflèches” The best the French had)</font>
  • Compagnie de Sapeurs-Mineurs 67/1</font>
  • Compagnie de Sapeurs-Mineurs 67/2</font>
  • Compagnie Télégraphique 67/81</font>
  • Compagnie Radio 67/82</font>
  • Compagnie Hippomobile 67/17</font>
  • Compagnie Automobile 167/17</font>

2e Division de Chasseurs à Pied Polonais
(formed in March 1940, no divisional ATG coy, 24 25pdr guns see below ?? - conflicting source)
I am not so sure what the level of this unit was. Probably some veterans from the Polish campaign. Equipment seems to have been second rate in contrast to the 1st Polish Division, which seems to have been a first rate outfit
</font>
  • 4e Régiment d’Infanterie Polonais</font>
  • 5e Régiment d’Infanterie Polonais</font>
  • 6e Régiment d’Infanterie Polonais</font>
  • 13e Compagnie de Pionniers</font>
  • 2e Groupe de Reconnaissance de Division d'Infanterie Polonais</font>
  • 3e Régiment d'Artillerie Polonaise (3 Bn of 75mm??)</font>
  • 2e Régiment d’Artillerie Lourde Polonaise (3 Bn of 155mm C??)</font>
  • 10/2e Compagnie Anti Chars</font>
  • Compagnie de Sapeurs-Mineurs 186/1</font>
  • Compagnie de Sapeurs-Mineurs 86/2</font>
  • Compagnie Télégraphique 186/81</font>
  • Compagnie Radio 186/82</font>
  • Compagnie Automobile 386/44</font>

2e Brigade de Spahis (not sure this unit was still fully attached. I have conflicting sources )

A first rate outfit. Motorized. Lacked artillery.

</font>

  • 7e Régiment de Spahis Algériens (this unit was definitely interned in CH)</font>
  • 9e Régiment de Spahis Algériens</font>

147e Régiment d'Artillerie Lourde (Usually 2-3 Bns of 105 or 155)

2e Demi-Brigade de Chasseurs Pyrénéens(probably just 2 Bns of mountain troops).

23e Demi-Brigade Alpine Légère (probably just 2 Bns of mountain troops).

52e Groupe de Reconnaissance de Corps d'Armée

II/248e Régiment de Pionniers

II/418e Régiment de Pionniers

III/116 Régiment d'Artillerie Lourde (Usually 1 Bn of 105 or 155)

IV/159 Régiment d'Artillerie Automobile (Probably 75mm motorized artillery)

For the notation (at least as I understand it ;) ):

ROMAN/ARABIC (e.g. III/321) means 3rd Bn, 321st Regiment

ARABIC/ARABIC (eg 241/1) means 1st Coy, 241st Regiment.

Do you need more details (e.g. the TO&E of the Bn's etc)?

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Great information Winkelried, if you might have any more info on any of the following units I'd appreciate it. (Without any specifics on which troops outran the 1st Panzer I'll take a look at an odd assortment)

67e

10/52e Compagnie Anti Chars (6 x 47mm ATG “biflèches” The best the French had)

2e

2e Groupe de Reconnaissance de Division d'Infanterie Polonais

10/2e Compagnie Anti Chars

Spahis

7e Régiment de Spahis Algériens

Thanks again

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here we go

7e

10/52e Compagnie Anti Chars (6 x 47mm ATG “biflèches” The best the French had)

All I know, is its armament. Maybe similar to the 10/2e below.

2e

2e Groupe de Reconnaissance de Division d'Infanterie Polonais

You'll find a good description here

10/2e Compagnie Anti Chars

Normally this would be a divisional AT coy with 12 ATGs. It could have been anything from 25mm, 37mm, 47mm to older 75mm guns.

Here a possible TO&E Escadron Divisionnaire de 25m/m Anti-Chars

Spahis

7e Régiment de Spahis Algériens

This regiment had

</font>

  • four Escadrons de Fusiliers (Motorised Infantry Squadron with 18 LMGs, 4 HMGs, 1 60mm Mortar - and some sources claim one 75mm gun -, 2 25mm ATGs) organized in two batallions .</font>
  • one Escadron de Mitrailleuses et d'Engins d'Accompagnement (Heavy Weapons Squadron) with 8 HMGs, 2 81mm mortars, 6 25mm ATGs and possible 4 27mm AAGs.</font>

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  • 2 months later...

Thanks again for this information Winkelried. I've finally gotten this scenario into production.

Small Battle 1 Pz Div Helvetia 1940

An exit scenario with the Polish moving for the Swiss border while elements of the 1st Panzer Division try to cut them off.

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