<BLOCKQUOTE>quote:</font><HR>Originally posted by Jeff Heidman:
Bill has touched on an important point.
If you do any reading of psychology in battle, you will see that the psychology of what makes men break and run is really pretty interesting.
Turns out that one of the primary things keeping men from breaking is simply peer pressure. It seems trite and silly, but it is true. Most men do not want to be seen as weak in front of their peers. No-one wants to be the guy to break and run while their buddies stay and fight.
That first guy breaking then becomes the catalyst. Now, it is no longer a personal failure to run, because someone (and soon everyone) else is doing it too.
I, for one, and firmly convinced that most of what makes a Marine a Marine and a GI just a GI is not training, toughness, physical strength, etc., etc., but mostly just the espirit that goes along with being in an elite unit. They do not break easily because they have convinced themselves that they do not break easily. Obviously this is a bit of an oversimplification, because training, toughness, etc., does enter into it, but to a large degree they enter into it more as a tool to convince the soldier that they are different, not because it actually MAKES them different.
A great example of this is the German SS in Poland, and the Hitlerjugend division in France. Training and actual skills wise, they were reportedly considerably worse than their Wehrmacht counterparts. But they KNEW they were superior, and took relatively severe casulaties because they had tons of elan, and very little brains. But I would not have wanted to have to fight them.
Of course, later they (the Poland trrops that is) became exceptionally well trained and experienced. That, combined with their espirit de corps, made them the finest military formations in the world, until attrition and dilution turned them into shadows of their former selves.
Jeff Heidman
P.S. - Sorry for the long ramble. <HR></BLOCKQUOTE>
I totally agree with ya there about the one man being that catalyst for the rest to flee. But just on a side note, I would assume in battle there are many soldiers that want to run and not fight and these of coarse are the first few to run given the chance. After that the rest I would assume run because sticking around when men on both sides of you are fleeing isn't brave.. It's just stupid.
A quote now comes to mind...
"An experienced soldier is a scared soldier."
Jeff