Jump to content

Early War German Ammo Quality


Recommended Posts

Analysis of published data strongly suggests that German APC and APCBC projectiles during the early war period were inferior to later ammunition.

88mm APCBC (9.54 kg) fired by Flak units

130mm penetration at 0 degrees and 0m to mid-1942

152mm by later war rounds

14.5% less penetration for early war APCBC

50mm L42 AP and APC rounds

70mm penetration at 0 degrees and 0m for AP

72mm penetration for APC

14.8% less penetration for AP when absence of caps is factored in (50mm AP has smaller HE burster than APC)

37mm L45 AP

51mm penetration at 0m and 0 degrees if combat round used in tests

64mm in DeMarre estimate from 75mm L48 adjusted for caps

20.0% less penetration

75mm L24 APCBC

50mm penetration at 0m and 0 degrees

53mm in DeMarre estimate from 75mm L48

5.7% decrease in penetration

The early war 88mm APCBC and 50mm AP rounds appear to have about 15% less penetration due to metal characteristics

Early war 37mm AP appears to have 20% less penetration due to less effective metal and a large HE burster (1.9% of total weight is HE filler, 0.2% of 75mm L48 APCBC is HE filler)

75mm L24 APCBC appears to have about 6% less penetration due to large HE burster (1.7% of total weight is HE filler, compared to 0.2% in 75mm L48 APCBC).

The above data suggests that early war German ammo for 88mm, 50mm and 37mm guns was 15% less effective due to metal type, and large HE bursters reduced penetration by about 5%.

Sources:

30 degree penetration data for 37mm L45, 50mm L42 and 75mm L24 from Panzertruppen 1943-1945, by T. Jentz

30 degree penetration data for 88mm L56 early war Flak from Dreaded Threat, by T. Jentz

30 degree penetration data for 88mm L56 later war Flak from American data sheet

75mm L48 APCBC penetration at 0m and 0 degrees, and slope effect multipliers for conversion of 30 degree penetration to 0 degrees, from WW II BALLISTICS: Armor and Gunnery, by L. Bird and R. Livingston

Link to comment
Share on other sites

×
×
  • Create New...