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Harry Yeide

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Everything posted by Harry Yeide

  1. Sounding off late on this, you could do a great scenario built around the 2d Infantry Division's attack on Hill 192 on the 29th Division's left (the July one). If you look in the public folder on my web site (http://homepage.mac.com/yeide/Homepage.htm), you will find the actual terrain study done by the division and passed out to all elements. The action was well-documented and a model of combined-arms warfare. The Germans had excellent troops and some armor. The 35th Division's attack, by contrast, was a miserable example of combined-arms fighting. The 29th Division's attack is less well documented than the 2d Divvision's, though it, too, was a pretty good show.
  2. Fellow WW II nuts: My book First to the Rhine, which I co-wrote with Mark Stout, is available now. We cover the history of the generally ignored 6th Army Group--U.S. Seventh and French First armies. There's lots of fodder there for wargamers. Cheers!
  3. Here is a much better and more complete version of Lou's paper: DiMarco's Thesis
  4. I'd say two things. First, doctrine is usually what colonels do between wars (or safely in the States during wars), and soldiers in battle do what seems to work. Second, the tank guys decided how to use the armored infantry, not the infantrymen.
  5. Nope, that didn't work. I stashed a copy of the file, 1944ArmInfBnFM 17-42.pdf, in the public folder at my website, World War II History by Harry Yeide. It's pretty big--6.5 megs. You should really try another browser on the MHI website, as it is stocked with tons of great stuff. Cheers, Harry
  6. I doubt this will work because it flags a search result, but you can try it. Armored Infantry Battalion FM
  7. By the way, you can download the 1944 armored infantry field manual here: MHI Digital Library .
  8. No, but it's a great idea. First to the Rhine on the 6th Army Group hits bookstores in September, and Steeds of Steel on the mechanized cavalry (including the Pacific, baby) comes out early next year. I'm looking at separate armored battalions in the Pacific, North Africa, and the Med just now. Hmmm. Armored infantry....
  9. I like Gabel's study more than JasonC does, but what struck me immediately when I started looking at the TD story was that doctrine is the wrong focus--conditions anticipated by doctrine occured on a largish scale only a handful of times during the war. In those cases (e.g., El Guettar, Anzio [sorta], Lorraine), SP TDs did what they were supposed to do. But most times and most places, armor, infantry, and TD officers tossed the doctrine out the window and did what seemed to make sense at the time. I have no insight into the "what if they had built more of these thingies than those thingies" question. As Rummy said, you go to war with the army you have. The infantry wanted tanks to support them with 75mm guns, and I have never once seen an infantry account that said, "If only the tanks had had a 76mm gun...." The infantry also liked tank destroyers. If a division could get a battalion of each, which was typically the case from Salerno on, everybody was happy. The armored divisions happily mixed TDs in with tanks where needed; it wasn't doctrine, but it worked. On balance, the army had just the right equipment to win the war. I will say that SP battalions were much more effective on average than towed battalions. They could go where the enemy was instead of waiting for him to come to them. SP TDs could withdraw when the enemy overan the infantry line, and towed guns frequently could not. Towed guns are swell antitank guns, but lousy TDs. Must take out the trash now. Cheers.
  10. Awesome! Well, that should end the debate over whether the Panther or Lee was the better tank once and for all.
  11. "With the Jocks" is one of the best war memoirs I have read.
  12. Not necessarily gamey, but unusual. M7s used as assault guns (units beside the 117th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron that did so included the 1st Armored Division and 751st Tank Battalion in Italy) would fire as circumstances required.
  13. They were equipped with the M3 and the M6 (37mm). Check out TD stuff here: World War II History by Harry Yeide. Hey, Dandelion! Wie gehts?
  14. Here's another historically based possibility: The 117th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron replaced its M8 assault guns with M7 Priests before the Dragoon landings. The troopers used them against all sorts of targets, including tanks that were too tough for anything else in the squadron.
  15. 771st TD Battalion perhaps? They claimed to have disabled five Tiger IIs on 20 November during the Puffendorf fighting.
  16. Michael: No, sure haven't the photo of the turret penetrations. The film claims the Tiger IIs depicted were on the Roer front, but ultimately it's--literally--Nazi propaganda, so who knows? Likewise, my contact in Germany, a historian in the Aachen area, says the Bundesarchiv supplied the photo of the identical looking Tiger that I forwarded in response to a request for photos from his area, and that the Archiv identified the shot as vicinity Puffendorf. Denkert's account of the attack on 15 October does not break out whether his own or 506. vehicles were knocked out, nor did any of the corps or army records I consulted. (We do not have the actual 3d PzGr Div records at NARA.) Anyway, I'm one book and two manuscripts beyond that question now, so I confess I haven't pursued the matter!
  17. There is one example that comes to mind that one could add to JasonC's excellent roster that shows, perhaps, that artillery fire could break up a combined-arms attack quite effectively (which is the real point) even if it did not destroy numerous tanks. On 15 October near Aachen, the 3d Panzergrenadier Division, reinforced by the 506th Schwere Panzer Abteilung’s Royal Tigers, attacked out of the Würselener Wald and through the lines of the 12th Volksgrenadier Division toward Aachen. Generalfeldmarschall Model had ordered that the operation begin later in the day than usual because the tempo of fighting usually declined at that time, and he hoped to achieve tactical surprise. The 8th and 29th Grenadier regiments attacked abreast after an artillery preparation, with the Tigers on the right. By 1300 hours, the Germans had overrun two companies from the 16th Infantry Regiment, which reported that the situation was critical. Massed artillery fire—capped by a dramatic appearance by American fighter-bombers—smashed the attack over the next hour. The 29th Grenadier Regiment reported, “The enemy artillery fire became stronger than we had ever experienced before, and shells fell almost uninterrupted for hours. Casualties climbed; weapons and equipment were destroyed. Artillery observation planes—as many as four circled constantly over the division—competently directed this massed fire.” Panzers were burning across the battlefield, and division commanding general Denkert watched as the intense fire drove his infantry to cover, which left the remaining tanks without support. Denkert pulled back his tanks to good cover. His formation had suffered a pounding; one American company counted 250 two hundred fifty dead within and in front of its positions I would add that, as JasonC noted, CM doesn't really capture the volume of artillery that often was directed at a single German tank. There are many accounts of barrages being called to take out a single panzer or handful of tanks sitting in a defensive position or stopped during an attack. If that didn't kill the target, ai generally convinced the crew to go somewhere else. Again, mission accomplished one way or the other.
  18. Inspired by a write-in, I have re-posted the 1st Infantry Division Omaha Beach assault maps, plus the Hill 192 terrain study, in the public folder of my website, World War II History by Harry Yeide. There is some great terrain for scenario builders!
  19. Test case yesterday at NARA (having used time off to get there): 10:00 pull, records delivered at 11:51. A "regular" day is now a 4-1/2 hour day of actual work. Sorry about the Canadian mess.
  20. BannonDC: Thanks for the comment. Try not to spill your coffee when you hit the date blooper on p. 224. I can say from experience that government jobs have plusses and minuses, but I rationalize that every job does, except maybe Victoria's Secret photographer.
  21. What's gone away is three evenings 5PM to 9PM per week, and Saturday 9-to-5. Now there are two evenings and one Saturday one week per month, plus the reduced number of requests for material. As I recall from their public posting a while back, 17 percent of NARA's user traffic came in on Saturdays.
  22. The changes do not prevent people from looking at records, but they make it substantially more difficult. Total access time is cut by some 25 percent, and people who cannot go during the 9-to-5 period lose more like 80 percent of their access. Within the remaining access times during regular 9-to-5 hours, the "pull" times when you can request records are cut by a third, and the first one is pushed until 10 AM. What this means is that you can get substantially less material on a given day, and that by the time documents actually reach the reading room (which is likely to take longer because volume will be greater for each pull), a researcher will have a little better than 5 hours to work with the documents. Picture what losing 30 to 80 percent of access to the records is going to do to research, which means books on great WW II things like (salivate) tank destroyers, and tank battalions (ooh, ooh), and mechanized cavalry, and.... As to why it is not on the net, the NARA page simply announces the changes. Nobody is paying attention to the issue yet.
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